Why investing in EQUITY IS important during all periods of your investment journey
Continuing my earlier blog, my thoughts on investing , particularly the parts of the investing which needs attention, I would like to share here.
First, the goals for which investing is being carried out, are to be defined.
It can be 1) Educational goals for your children
2) Purchase of a dwelling (House / Flat)
3) Marriage expenses of the children
4) Last , but the most important, to provide for income, in the post retirement life.
After the goals and the amount required for them are determined ( I know these things are estimates, which may need periodic revision, but that can be tackled later), the instruments through which the corpus aimed are to be determined.
Now, during working life, investing can be a little aggressive. Growth is to be given a premium, but at the same time, stability of the portfolio is also important..
Here is where the asset allocation is important. We must have a clearly defined strategy, both during working life and in the post retirement period.
While the general consensus is that we should strive for growth during working life, for the stability of portfolio, the percentage of investment in bonds/ debt side is also of equal importance.
One can very well have a have an 80:20 asset allocation to Equity vs Debt during working life. Many can be found to have only equity in the portfolio in the never ending quest for returns while ignoring safety.
This is to be continuously reviewed and the percentage is to be revised , some years ahead of your retirement to maintain a comfortable ratio.
However, in post retirement life investing also, a definite percentage of the corpus is to be retained in the equity to give the total corpus a decent enough growth rate , that enables it to beat the inflation and have a positive real return (Growth rate- inflation).
This is very important during the post retirement period in which people give more emphasis on safety of the capital. While I agree safety of the capital is very important, one cannot go overboard and invest only in safe instruments.
A balance, that is , the ratio, with which you are comfortable, is to be maintained.
This is personal finance and the ratios as well as the corpus are very personal and vary from person to person.
The important thing is to maintain a balance and not go overboard in either direction, not being too aggressive in working life, while accumulating corpus, nor to be too safety oriented in post retirement phase denying your corpus, a much needed " kick" in the growth rate.
I will return with my thoughts on the subject shortly.